Journal of Japan Society of Air Pollution
Online ISSN : 2186-3695
Print ISSN : 0386-7064
ISSN-L : 0386-7064
C3H6-NO-S02-Dry Air Reaction System: Effects of Initial Reaction Conditions on Photochemical Reactivity and SO2 Oxidation Process
Takashi IBUSUKI
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1984 Volume 19 Issue 2 Pages 141-148

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Abstract

By using a smog chamber with a long-path infrared spectrometer, a photochemical reaction for C3H6-NO-SO2-dry air system was investigated by varying the concentration of each reactant. When NO2 formation rate was plotted as a function of initial C3H6/NO ratio ([C3H6] 0/[NO] 0), two straight lines were obtained. In the range of [C3H6] 0/[NO] 0>6, the slope, indicating the photochemical reactivity of C3H6, greatly decreased due to the presence of SO2, while the decrease in the slope was relatively small in the range of [C3H6] 0/[NO] 0<6. O3 maximum concentrations observed were not much affected by SO2 and were not related to [C3H6] 0/[NO] 0 in the same manner as to the NO2 formation rate.
SO2 depletion (oxidation) rate was found to be first order in SO2 initial concentration. The rates increased linearly with the increase in [C3H6]/[NO] 0 in the range of smaller than 5 and became less dependent on the ratio. It was also confirmed that the rate was related to the NO2 formation rate all over the [C3H6] 0/[NO] 0 range studied (2-20). OH radical concentrations were calculated from observed C3H6 depletion rate and O3 concentration and the change of the OH concentration with [C3H6] 0/[NO]0 was relatively small.It was found that the SO2 depletion rates calculated from the OH concentrations did not exceed 20% of the SO2 depletion rates observed all over the [C3H6] 0/[NO] 0. It was clear the oxidation of SO2 with Criegee intermediates was predominant under the present experimental conditions.

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